88读书网

手机浏览器扫描二维码访问

第112章(第1页)

第八章美国:心情矛盾的超级大国

1&ldo;二战&rdo;后第一位总统杜鲁门解释道,&ldo;美国的外交政策坚定地建立在公平正义的原则之上&rdo;,&ldo;我们一定要努力把这一黄金原则应用到这个世界的国际事务中去&rdo;。艾森豪威尔曾是一位坚强的士兵,作为总统,他几乎用同样的话语来表达目标:&ldo;我们希望和平……在国家生活中扎根。必须有正义,所有人民都能感受和分享……必须有法律,所有国家都援用和尊重它。&rdo;因此,正如杰拉尔德&iddot;福特在1974年国会联席会议上所说:&ldo;成功的外交政策,是把全体美国人民的希望向外延伸,追求一个有序和平、有序改良和有序自由的世界。&rdo;harrystruan,addressonforeignpolicyatthenavydaycelebrationnewyorkcity,october27,1945;dwightdeisenhower,sendauguraladdress(&ldo;thepriceofpeace&rdo;),january21,1957,publicpapersofthepresidents:dwightdeisenhower,1957–1961,62–63raldford,addresstoajotsessionofngress,augt12,1974,publicpapersofthepresidents:raldrford(1974–1977),6

2lyndonbjohnn,addresstotheunitednationsneralassebly,deceber17,1963

3foraneloentexposition,seerobertkagan,theworldaricaade(newyork:alfredaknopf,2012)

4ilovandjilas,nversationswithstal,transi插elbpetrovich(newyork:harurtbrace≈pany,1962),114

5kennanto插rlesbohlen,january26,1945,asotedjohnlewisgaddis,ekennan:anaricanlife(newyork:pengubooks,2011),188

6bohlen,witnesstohistory,176

7美国大使馆当时暂时没有大使。w&iddot;埃夫里尔&iddot;哈里曼已经离任,而沃尔特&iddot;比德尔&iddot;史密斯尚未赴任。

8&ldo;x&rdo;[efkennan],&ldo;theurcesofvietnduct,&rdo;foreignaffairs25,no4(july1947)

9ibid

10robertrhodesjas,ed,stonschurchill:hispletespeeches,1897–1963(newyork:chelseahoe,1974),7:7710

11areporttothenationalsecurityuncilbytheexecutivesecretaryonunitedstatesobjectivesandprograsfornationalsecurity,nsc-68(april14,1950),7

12johnfosterdulles,&ldo;foundationsofpeace&rdo;(addresstotheveteransofforeignwars,newyork,augt18,1958)

13ehwbhfacedasiilarissueaftersaddahse&rso;sforceshadbeenexpelledfrokuwait1991

14shenzhihua,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar:trilateralunistrelationsthe1950s,transneilsilver(london:routled,2012),140

15chenjian,cha&rso;sroadtothekoreanwar:theakgoftheso-aricannfrontation(newyork:biauniversitypress,1994),149–50onthecheseleadership&rso;sanalysisofthewaranditsregionaliplications,seealseringon插rov,johnwlewis,andxuelitai,uncertapartners:stal,ao,andthekoreanwar(stanford,calif:stanforduniversitypress,1993);henrykissr,oncha(newyork:pengupress,2011),插p5;shen,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar;andshuguangzhang,ao&rso;silitaryroanticis:chaandthekoreanwar,1950–1953(lawrence:universitypressofkansas,1995)

16see插pter5

17neraloarnbradley,插iranofthejotchiefsofstaff,testionybeforethesenateitteesonardservicesandforeignrelations,ay15,1951,ilitarysituationthefareast,heargs,82ndng,1stsess,pt2,732(1951)

18seepeterbraestrup,bigstory:howthearicanpressandtelevisionreportedandterpretedthecrisisoftet1968vietnaandwashgton(boulder,lo:westviewpress,1977);robertelegant,&ldo;howtoloseawar:thepressandvietna,&rdo;enunter(london),augt1981,73–90;guenterlewy,aricavietna(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1978),272–79,311–24

19&ldo;anterviewwiththepresident:thejuryisout,&rdo;ti,january3,1972

20ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace:areporttothengress,byri插rdnixon,presidentoftheunitedstates,february25,1971,107直到这个时候,美国政府文件一直把中国称为&ldo;共产党中国&rdo;或泛称为北京或北平(国民党给这个城市的名称)当局。

21ri插rdnixon,rearkstoidwesternnewsdiaexecutivesattendgabriefgondosticpolicykansascity,isuri,july6,1971,publicpapersofthepresidents,805–6

22seekissr,oncha,插p9

23ri插rdnixon,sendauguraladdress,january20,1973,yfellowaricans,333

24ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace,10

25ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:anewstrategyforpeace,february18,1970,9

26ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:shapgadurablepeace,ay3,1973,232–33

27ronaldreagan,farewelladdresstothearicanpeople,january11,1989,thewordsofronaldreagan:thewit,wisdo,andeternaloptiisofarica&rso;s40thpresident,edi插elreagan(nashville:thoasneln,2004),34

28ronaldreagan,anaricanlife(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),592

29loucannon,presidentreagan:theroleofalifeti(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),792

30ronaldreagan,addressbeforeajotsessionofngressonthestateoftheunion,january25,1984,thepublicpapersofpresidentronaldwreagan,ronaldreaganpresidentiallibrary

恐怖游戏:开局女鬼爱上我  亮刺  暂态稳定  朕每天都想退位[穿书]  总裁哥哥,给我开个门  穿成炮灰女配后和男主HE了  全星际都是我的迷妹  惊落晚秋  怪你过分美丽  首席男神在隔壁  和不欢而散的前男友分到一间宿舍了怎么办  学渣同桌是个戏精  宠婢难逃  穿梭时空三千年续之星座时空  星光冕  当他抢走女二后[快穿]  鸾凤孽  勉强科举日常  呼啸的枪刺  [综名著]我当男装大佬的那些年  

热门小说推荐
顾北陈曦

顾北陈曦

顾家的男人没有活过三十岁的,为了续命,我娶回了一具尸体逆天改命。...

最强赘婿奶爸

最强赘婿奶爸

被人陷害坐了三年冤狱,出狱后竟然发现多了个女儿,而盛世美颜的孩子妈竟然这是赘婿奶爸崛起的故事。...

僵尸医生

僵尸医生

一个化身医生,卑鄙的躲藏在医院里面,依靠偷取血库血液为生的懒惰僵尸一个住在红灯区,开着私家诊所,装作平凡人的僵尸医生一个亦正亦邪的僵尸医生身为僵尸却嗜钱如命搜刮金钱却生活清贫!中医,不只有针灸!如在阅读过程中产生恶心,呕吐等症状,请立即停止阅读本书。并且不需要在书评区留下只字片语以彰显个人品味以免影响其他朋友的阅读心情,谢谢所有朋友合作。...

重生之超级富二代

重生之超级富二代

不可一世的贵公子,家道中落,绝望中带着二十年的超然觉悟重生归来,从此,开始了一段崭新的传奇人生。成熟温婉的小阿姨,乖巧顺从的学生妹,性感火爆的警花,御姐玫瑰的杀手,高傲冷艳的千金大小姐在洛林的身边,总是会出现各种绝色的美女。洛林,臭小子,想我了么?这个嘛,要分时候。哼,你个花心大萝卜,说,什么时候?心跳的时候。啊呀,你个小坏蛋,羞不羞人呀,坏死了。坏?很多被我踩在脚下的敌人也这么说,不过这只是他们在地狱里发的牢骚。左手的腾讯微博ampampltahrefhttptqqcomzuoshoudeyatelantargetblankclasslinkcontentampampgthttptqqcomzuoshoudeyatelanampampltaampampgt左手的新浪微博ampampltahrefhttpweibocomi1753115367targetblankclasslinkcontentampampgthttpweibocomi1753115367ampampltaampampgt小说关键词重生之超级富二代无弹窗重生之超级富二代txt全集下载重生之超级富二代最新章节阅读...

恋爱ing

恋爱ing

神界爱神拉芙因为消极怠工,而被大导师索菲亚踹踹贬下凡间,去认真的促成一段即将破碎的姻缘。而由此,一段鸡飞狗跳校园恋爱也拉开帷幕。...

每日热搜小说推荐